Elderly Women: Mammography Still Beneficial

Regular mammography reduces the risk of being diagnosed with late-stage breast cancer in women 80 years of age or older, but only about 20% of U.S. women over 80 have regular mammograms.  The finding is the result of new research published in a recent edition of the Journal of Clinical Oncology.  Authors of the study note that women over 80 years of age account for 17% of all breast cancer cases in the U.S.

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New State Rankings for Physician Discipline Highlight Significant Differences From State to State

A newly updated annual ranking of state medical boards by the consumer advocacy group Public Citizen has revealed widespread discrepancies in both the numbers of disciplinary actions taken against physicians' licenses, and the rates of those disciplinary actions from state to state.  Though the specific numbers have changed again this year, a pronounced trend of significant discrepancies between individual states has held constant for years.  Unless geography influences a physician's competence, these state-by-state discrepancies point to a dangerously inadequate national system of physician oversight -- one that could conceivably allow dangerous, incompetent physicians to continue to practice medicine by moving from state to state.

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Allergy Management Tips for Summer Travel

Despite the rising costs of fuel this year, millions of Americans will be hitting the nation's roads and airports for a summer vacation -- and for those who suffer from seasonal allergies, summer traveling can pose some unique challenges.  The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI), reminds travelers that the climate of your destination, rather than your home, determines the pollens and molds to which you'll be exposed on vacation, and that all seasonal allergy sufferers should take time to plan their clothing and needed medications appropriately. 

The academy offers the following additional allergy management tips for summer vacationers:

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Experimental Blood Substitutes Linked to Heart Attack, Death: New Study

New hemoglobin-based artificial blood -- still unapproved for use in the U.S., but heavily studied -- appears to raise a patient's risk of heart attack and death according to an exhaustive review of clinical research data.  This latest research was published in a recent edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).  The findings have spurred critics to allege that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) put clinical trial participants in imminent danger by failing to detect or act on research data illustrating significant increases in the rates of heart attack and death reported in trials of these blood substitutes.

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FDA Website: LASIK Surgery Risks and Patient Education

Laser eye surgeries such as LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) are quickly becoming some of the most common and technologically sophisticated procedures available for correcting relatively minor vision problems.  Generally performed on an out-patient basis with the aid of only anesthetic eye drops, LASIK procedures are usually quick and easy, and the results are often remarkable.  Unfortunately, however, the results can be underwhelming, too -- and occasionally even catastrophic. 

To help clear up some misconceptions and misinformation regarding LASIK procedures, and to help consumers better understand the risks of laser eye surgeries, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has established a web page devoted specifically to patient education.  According to the agency, there are a few categories of people who should think twice before they attempt to resolve their vision problems with LASIK surgery.

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Melanomas On Scalp and Neck Nearly Twice As Deadly: New Study

Melanoma is one of the deadliest skin cancers, but new research demonstrates that melanomas located on the scalp or neck are even twice as deadly as those found on other parts of the body.  The finding is the result of a study published in a recent edition of the medical journal Archives of Dermatology

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Cardiologists Recommend Heart Screening for Children Taking ADHD Stimulants

The American Heart Association has issued new pediatric recommendations that call for heart fitness screenings prior to stimulant treatment for all children diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).  The new patient safety guidelines were published in a recent issue of the journal Circulation -- official journal of the American Heart Association -- and they address growing fears that stimulant medications can cause serious heart complications in children with underlying, undiagnosed heart disease.

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Rate of Potentially Deadly Infection Increases by 200% in U.S. Hospitals

New figures released by the federal government have revealed a steep and potentially deadly spike of a serious, hospital-based infection that gives patients blood poisoning and sometimes incurable diarrhea.  This latest public health research data, released by the U.S.Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) shows an increase of 200% in the prevalence of Clostridium difficile (C. Diff.) infections among U.S. hospital patients between the years of 2000 and 2005.

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Heart Attack Patients Fare Better During Weekday Hospital Hours: New Study

Heart attack patients who arrive at a hospital during regular weekday hours tend to receive faster, higher-quality care than those who show up in the evenings, over the weekend or on holidays, according to new research published in a recent edition of the medical journal Circulation.

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Male Heart Disease Risk Begins in Teen Years: New Study

The first biological indication that a man will face a higher risk of heart disease than a woman of equivalent age appears as early as adolescence, according to new research published in the medical journal Circulation.   The finding is somewhat unexpected, as boys tend to lose body fat and gain muscle during adolescence, while girls tend to gain body fat.

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